mqtt-control/python38/OneNet_communicate.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# pip install paho-mqtt
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import base64
import hmac
import time
from urllib.parse import quote

DEV_ID="950698937" #设备ID
PRO_ID = "522417" #产品ID
DEV_NAME='Air_Conditioning_IR'
accesskey="dgEP7iOL2/1kVNc1ykDvIhXSVqhb0tLnKinjU2RYpDs="

def token(id,access_key):  #官方文档给出的核心秘钥计算算法

    version = '2018-10-31'

    res = 'products/%s' % id  # 通过产品ID访问产品API

    # 用户自定义token过期时间
    et = str(int(time.time()) + 3600)

    # 签名方法，支持md5、sha1、sha256
    method = 'sha1'

    # 对access_key进行decode
    key = base64.b64decode(access_key)

    # 计算sign
    org = et + '\n' + method + '\n' + res + '\n' + version
    sign_b = hmac.new(key=key, msg=org.encode(), digestmod=method)
    sign = base64.b64encode(sign_b.digest()).decode()

    # value 部分进行url编码，method/res/version值较为简单无需编码
    sign = quote(sign, safe='')
    res = quote(res, safe='')

    # token参数拼接
    token = 'version=%s&res=%s&et=%s&method=%s&sign=%s' % (version, res, et, method, sign)
    return token

# 当客户端收到来自服务器的CONNACK响应时的回调。也就是申请连接，服务器返回结果是否成功等
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    print("连接结果:" + mqtt.connack_string(rc))
# 从服务器接收发布消息时的回调。
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(str(msg.payload,'utf-8'))
#当消息已经被发送给中间人，on_publish()回调将会被触发
def on_publish(client, userdata, mid):
    print(str(mid))

import random
import json
# 从树莓派发布到服务器的数据内容
def data(ds_id,value):
    message = {
        "id": int(ds_id),
        "dp": {
            "count": [{      # 距离传感器采集的数据
                "v": value
            }],
            "random": [{        # Python产生的随机数
                "v": random.randint(20,80)
            }],
            "talk": [{        # Python产生的随机数
                "v": "fuck you bitch!%d"%(value*random.randint(20,80))
            }]
        }
    }
    # print(message)
    message = json.dumps(message).encode('ascii')
    return message

def main():
    passw=token(PRO_ID,accesskey)
    print(passw)
    username = PRO_ID
    client = mqtt.Client(DEV_NAME,protocol=mqtt.MQTTv311)
    #client.tls_set(certfile='/Users/mryu/PycharmProjects/MyProject/onenet/MQTTS-certificate.pem') #鉴权证书
    client.on_connect = on_connect
    client.on_publish = on_publish
    client.on_message = on_message
    client.username_pw_set(PRO_ID, passw)
    client.connect('183.230.40.96', port=1883, keepalive=1200)

    # 按照OneENT要求的格式，配置数据发布和订阅的主题
    topic_dp = '$sys/%s/%s/dp/post/json/+' % (username, DEV_NAME)   # 设备上报数据主题
    topic_cmd = '$sys/%s/%s/cmd/#' % (username, DEV_NAME)           # 设备接受命令主题
    topic_cmds = '$sys/%s/%s/cmd/request/' % (username, DEV_NAME)   # 设备接受命令主题
    topic_publish = '$sys/%s/%s/dp/post/json' %(username,DEV_NAME)
    client.loop_start()

    count = 0
    while True:
        count += 1
        # 树莓派循环发布数据到OneNET
        client.publish(topic=topic_publish, payload=data(count, random.randint(0,100)), qos=1)
        print("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
        time.sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()