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- // -*- Mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4; -*-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * file: ValueArg.h
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
- * Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno.
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Google LLC
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
- * more information.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
- * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifndef TCLAP_VALUE_ARGUMENT_H
- #define TCLAP_VALUE_ARGUMENT_H
- #include <string>
- #include <vector>
- #include <tclap/Arg.h>
- #include <tclap/Constraint.h>
- namespace TCLAP {
- /**
- * The basic labeled argument that parses a value.
- * This is a template class, which means the type T defines the type
- * that a given object will attempt to parse when the flag/name is matched
- * on the command line. While there is nothing stopping you from creating
- * an unflagged ValueArg, it is unwise and would cause significant problems.
- * Instead use an UnlabeledValueArg.
- */
- template<class T>
- class ValueArg : public Arg
- {
- protected:
- /**
- * The value parsed from the command line.
- * Can be of any type, as long as the >> operator for the type
- * is defined.
- */
- T _value;
- /**
- * Used to support the reset() method so that ValueArg can be
- * reset to their constructed value.
- */
- T _default;
- /**
- * A human readable description of the type to be parsed.
- * This is a hack, plain and simple. Ideally we would use RTTI to
- * return the name of type T, but until there is some sort of
- * consistent support for human readable names, we are left to our
- * own devices.
- */
- std::string _typeDesc;
- /**
- * A Constraint this Arg must conform to.
- */
- Constraint<T>* _constraint;
- /**
- * Extracts the value from the string.
- * Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
- * is thrown.
- * \param val - value to be parsed.
- */
- void _extractValue( const std::string& val );
- public:
- /**
- * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
- * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
- * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
- * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
- * use the other constructor.
- * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
- * argument on the command line.
- * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
- * used as a long flag on the command line.
- * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
- * does.
- * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
- * line.
- * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
- * is not present on the command line.
- * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
- * type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
- * of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
- * of the program.
- * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
- * use this unless you have a very good reason.
- */
- ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T value,
- const std::string& typeDesc,
- Visitor* v = NULL);
-
-
- /**
- * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
- * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
- * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
- * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
- * use the other constructor.
- * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
- * argument on the command line.
- * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
- * used as a long flag on the command line.
- * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
- * does.
- * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
- * line.
- * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
- * is not present on the command line.
- * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
- * type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
- * of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
- * of the program.
- * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
- * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
- * use this unless you have a very good reason.
- */
- ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T value,
- const std::string& typeDesc,
- CmdLineInterface& parser,
- Visitor* v = NULL );
-
- /**
- * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
- * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
- * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
- * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
- * use the other constructor.
- * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
- * argument on the command line.
- * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
- * used as a long flag on the command line.
- * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
- * does.
- * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
- * line.
- * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
- * is not present on the command line.
- * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
- * to constrain this Arg.
- * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to.
- * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
- * use this unless you have a very good reason.
- */
- ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T value,
- Constraint<T>* constraint,
- CmdLineInterface& parser,
- Visitor* v = NULL );
-
- /**
- * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
- * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
- * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
- * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
- * use the other constructor.
- * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
- * argument on the command line.
- * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
- * used as a long flag on the command line.
- * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
- * does.
- * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
- * line.
- * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
- * is not present on the command line.
- * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
- * to constrain this Arg.
- * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
- * use this unless you have a very good reason.
- */
- ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T value,
- Constraint<T>* constraint,
- Visitor* v = NULL );
- /**
- * Handles the processing of the argument.
- * This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
- * _value of the argument appropriately. It knows the difference
- * between labeled and unlabeled.
- * \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
- * \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed
- * in from main().
- */
- virtual bool processArg(int* i, std::vector<std::string>& args);
- /**
- * Returns the value of the argument.
- */
- const T& getValue() const { return _value; }
- // TODO(macbishop): Non-const variant is deprecated, don't
- // use. Remove in next major.
- T& getValue() { return _value; }
- /**
- * A ValueArg can be used as as its value type (T) This is the
- * same as calling getValue()
- */
- operator const T&() const { return getValue(); }
- /**
- * Specialization of shortID.
- * \param val - value to be used.
- */
- virtual std::string shortID(const std::string& val = "val") const;
- /**
- * Specialization of longID.
- * \param val - value to be used.
- */
- virtual std::string longID(const std::string& val = "val") const;
-
- virtual void reset() ;
- private:
- /**
- * Prevent accidental copying
- */
- ValueArg(const ValueArg<T>& rhs);
- ValueArg& operator=(const ValueArg<T>& rhs);
- };
- /**
- * Constructor implementation.
- */
- template<class T>
- ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T val,
- const std::string& typeDesc,
- Visitor* v)
- : Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
- _value( val ),
- _default( val ),
- _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
- _constraint( NULL )
- { }
- template<class T>
- ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T val,
- const std::string& typeDesc,
- CmdLineInterface& parser,
- Visitor* v)
- : Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
- _value( val ),
- _default( val ),
- _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
- _constraint( NULL )
- {
- parser.add( this );
- }
- template<class T>
- ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T val,
- Constraint<T>* constraint,
- Visitor* v)
- : Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
- _value( val ),
- _default( val ),
- _typeDesc( Constraint<T>::shortID(constraint) ),
- _constraint( constraint )
- { }
- template<class T>
- ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
- const std::string& name,
- const std::string& desc,
- bool req,
- T val,
- Constraint<T>* constraint,
- CmdLineInterface& parser,
- Visitor* v)
- : Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
- _value( val ),
- _default( val ),
- _typeDesc( Constraint<T>::shortID(constraint) ), // TODO(macbishop): Will crash
- // if constraint is NULL
- _constraint( constraint )
- {
- parser.add( this );
- }
- /**
- * Implementation of processArg().
- */
- template<class T>
- bool ValueArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args)
- {
- if ( _ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest() )
- return false;
- if ( _hasBlanks( args[*i] ) )
- return false;
- std::string flag = args[*i];
- std::string value = "";
- trimFlag( flag, value );
- if ( argMatches( flag ) )
- {
- if ( _alreadySet )
- {
- if ( _xorSet )
- throw( CmdLineParseException("Mutually exclusive argument"
- " already set!", toString()));
- else
- throw( CmdLineParseException("Argument already set!",
- toString()) );
- }
- if ( Arg::delimiter() != ' ' && value == "" )
- throw( ArgParseException("Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!",
- toString() ) );
- if ( value == "" )
- {
- (*i)++;
- if ( static_cast<unsigned int>(*i) < args.size() )
- _extractValue( args[*i] );
- else
- throw( ArgParseException("Missing a value for this argument!",
- toString() ) );
- }
- else
- _extractValue( value );
-
- _alreadySet = true;
- _checkWithVisitor();
- return true;
- }
- else
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Implementation of shortID.
- */
- template<class T>
- std::string ValueArg<T>::shortID(const std::string& val) const
- {
- static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
- return Arg::shortID( _typeDesc );
- }
- /**
- * Implementation of longID.
- */
- template<class T>
- std::string ValueArg<T>::longID(const std::string& val) const
- {
- static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
- return Arg::longID( _typeDesc );
- }
- template<class T>
- void ValueArg<T>::_extractValue( const std::string& val )
- {
- try {
- ExtractValue(_value, val, typename ArgTraits<T>::ValueCategory());
- } catch( ArgParseException &e) {
- throw ArgParseException(e.error(), toString());
- }
-
- if ( _constraint != NULL )
- if ( ! _constraint->check( _value ) )
- throw( CmdLineParseException( "Value '" + val +
- + "' does not meet constraint: "
- + _constraint->description(),
- toString() ) );
- }
- template<class T>
- void ValueArg<T>::reset()
- {
- Arg::reset();
- _value = _default;
- }
- } // namespace TCLAP
- #endif
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